
Kulcha, a mildly leavened flatbread variety, is an invention of…
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Varleen Kaur is a Qualified Dietitian. In Fitelo, she is currently serving as a Subject Matter Expert, in the Department of Performance and Marketing.
Do you often feel tired, weak, or experience tingling sensations in your hands and feet? It can be due to the lack of vitamin B12 rich foods in your diet. It is an essential nutrient that plays an important role in maintaining a healthy body.
Vitamin B12 is responsible for the proper functioning of the brain’s nervous system and the formation of red blood cells. However, the human body cannot produce vitamin B12 alone, and it must be obtained through other food sources.
In this blog, we will explore the top vitamin B12-rich foods that are easily available in India. We will also discuss the recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 and the health benefits of consuming vitamin B12-rich foods. So, let’s begin!
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the functioning of our bodies. Let us understand more about this nutrient:
Understanding what vitamin B12 is and its importance can help us make informed choices about adding vitamin B12 rich foods into our diets. So, let us discover the signs of its deficiency and explore some delicious options for boosting your intake!
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a condition that occurs when the body lacks an adequate amount of this essential nutrient. The normal range for vitamin B12 levels in the blood is between 200 and 900 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
According to the National Library of Medicine, if your body fails to produce adequate intrinsic factors or you do not consume sufficient vitamin B12-rich foods, you may develop a deficiency of vitamin B12.
It is crucial in various bodily functions, including red blood cell production, nerve function, and DNA synthesis. Without enough vitamin B12, these processes can be disrupted, leading to various symptoms and health issues.
Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of our nerve cells, producing DNA, and forming red blood cells. When there is a deficiency of this essential vitamin in our body, it can lead to various signs and symptoms. Let’s discuss them:
Suppose you are experiencing any of these signs or symptoms persistently. In that case, consult with a doctor who can determine if you have a vitamin B12 deficiency through proper testing methods.
Unfortunately, this essential nutrient is not easily available in its free form, leading to many people suffering from vitamin B12 deficiency. Let us look at the most common causes of vitamin B12 deficiency:
1. Inadequate Dietary Intake: Vitamin B12 is primarily available in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Vegetarians and vegans may find it challenging to meet their daily requirements of vitamin B12 from plant or dairy-based sources, causing deficiency.
2. Pernicious Anemia: Another cause of deficiency is impaired absorption of vitamin B12 by the body. This can be due to conditions such as pernicious anemia, which inhibits the body’s ability to absorb this essential nutrient from food sources.
3. Certain Medications: Certain medications and medical procedures can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb or utilize vitamin B12 effectively. For example, long-term use of certain antacids or acid-reducing medications can impact digestion and impair absorption.
4. Gastrointestinal Disorders: people with gastrointestinal disorders like celiac disease or bowel disease may not be able to absorb this nutrient from the vitamin B12 rich foods in their gastritis diet. These disorders can damage the stomach cells that produce hydrochloric acid necessary to absorb vitamin B12.
5. Surgery: Those who have undergone weight loss or bariatric surgery may be at higher risk for developing a deficiency because these procedures often involve altering parts of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients like vitamin B12.
6. Age: It is worth noting that age also plays a role in determining the risk of developing a deficiency. As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at absorbing and utilizing certain nutrients, including vitamin B12.
Understanding the potential causes of vitamin B12 deficiency is crucial in identifying those at risk and taking steps towards prevention or treatment.
If you are experiencing symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency or are at risk of developing a deficiency, your doctor may recommend taking vitamin B12 supplements.
Vitamin B12 supplements can be taken orally or through injections or nasal sprays. Oral supplements are generally safe and effective for most people with minor deficiencies. However, injections or nasal sprays may be required in some cases of severe deficiency.
Let us understand who should take Vitamin B12 supplements after consulting their doctors:
Breastfeeding mothers on a strict vegetarian or vegan diet should consult their healthcare provider about taking a supplement that contains the appropriate amount of vitamin B12.
The daily requirement of Vitamin B12 varies depending on age, gender, and overall health. Adults require about 2.4 micrograms (mcg) of Vitamin B12 per day. However, pregnant and breastfeeding women may need slightly higher amounts to ensure the healthy development of their babies.
According to the National Institutes Of Health, the recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) for Vitamin B12 rich foods are:
Age | Male | Female | Pregnancy | Lactation |
Birth to 6 months | 0.4 mcg | 0.4 mcg | – | – |
7–12 months | 0.5 mcg | 0.5 mcg | – | – |
1–3 years | 0.9 mcg | 0.9 mcg | – | – |
4–8 years | 1.2 mcg | 1.2 mcg | – | – |
9–13 years | 1.8 mcg | 1.8 mcg | – | – |
14–18 years | 2.4 mcg | 2.4 mcg | 2.6 mcg | 2.8 mcg |
19+ years | 2.4 mcg | 2.4 mcg | 2.6 mcg | 2.8 mcg |
Our body cannot produce Vitamin B12 on its own. Therefore, obtaining this nutrient from external sources such as food or supplements is essential.
Remember that meeting your recommended daily intake of Vitamin B12 is vital for maintaining overall health and supporting optimal functioning in various bodily processes!
It is important to consume vitamin B12 foods to maintain a healthy lifestyle, as this essential nutrient plays a crucial role in several bodily processes. A diet rich in such foods can help prevent a deficiency of this nutrient and its associated health problems.
Here are some of the reasons why:
So, ensuring adequate intake of vitamin B12 through diet or supplementation is crucial for maintaining optimal physical and mental well-being.
For those following a vegetarian diet, finding alternative sources of vitamin B12 is important. While this nutrient is primarily found in animal-based foods, vegetarians still have options. Some of them are:
Milk, cheese, and yogurt are some vitamin B12 rich vegetarian foods. According to the NIH, One cup of low-fat milk contains 1.2 micrograms (mcg) of vitamin B12, 50% of the daily value.
Vegetarians and vegans can find it difficult to get enough vitamin B12 from their diet alone. Foods fortified with vitamin B12 can help meet daily intake requirements and are readily available sources with high bioavailability.
Nutritional yeast is an excellent source of vitamin B12 rich foods and a popular food choice for vegetarians and vegans. In addition to its nutritional benefits, nutritional yeast adds a depth of flavor to cooking, providing a cheesy or nutty taste to foods.
It is a type of edible seaweed that is commonly used in Japanese cuisine, particularly for making sushi rolls. It belongs to the red algae (Rhodophyta) family and is known for its thin, flat, and paper-like texture.
Remember that while these vegetarian sources can help maintain adequate levels of vitamin B12, it’s always wise to consult with a registered dietitian for personalized advice based on your specific dietary needs.
When it comes to non-vegetarian options, several foods can provide you with a good dose of vitamin B12. Below are the food sources:
Animal liver and kidneys are some of the most nutrient-packed foods rich in vitamin B12. A 100-gram serving of lamb liver provides an incredible 3,571% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin B12.
Clams are one of the best dietary sources of vitamin B12, offering an impressive 824% of the reference daily intake (RDI) per 100 grams. Clams are a vitamin B12 and iron rich foods containing protein, omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, and zinc.
Beef is one of the best dietary sources of vitamin B12. An 85-gram serving of cooked beef contains about 5.9 micrograms of vitamin B12, 245% of the daily value (DV). Beef is also a good source of protein, iron, and zinc.
These are small, soft-boned saltwater fish you can purchase, canned or fresh. They are packed with essential nutrients and are very nutritious food options.
Tuna is a popular fish that is rich in various nutrients, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is also an excellent source of vitamin B12, especially in the dark muscles located beneath the skin.
Rainbow trout is widely regarded as one of the healthiest types of fish available. This freshwater fish is an excellent source of protein, healthy fats, and B vitamins.
Salmon is an excellent source of vitamin B12, essential to make DNA. According to Harvard Health Publishing, an 85-gram serving of cooked salmon contains about 4.9 micrograms of vitamin B12, which is 205% of the daily value (DV).
Whole eggs are a good source of vitamin B12. A large egg contains approximately 0.5 micrograms of vitamin B12, which is 20% of the recommended daily intake. Eggs are also good sources of protein, phosphorus, and vitamin D.
Adding these non-vegetarian foods into your diet can help ensure you meet your daily requirements for vitamin B12 without relying solely on supplements or fortified foods!
Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal-based products, but there are a few vegan sources of this important nutrient. Here are some vegan sources of vitamin B12:
1. Fortified Cereals: Many breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamin B12. Check the nutrition label to see if the cereal you choose contains vitamin B12.
2. Nutritional Yeast: Nutritional yeast is a popular vegan food that is often used to add a cheesy flavor to dishes. It is also a good source of vitamin B12.
3. Plant-Based Milk: Many plant-based milks, such as soy milk and almond milk, are fortified with vitamin B12. Try this nutritious almond milk smoothie to increase your B12 levels!
4. Fortified Meat Alternatives: Some meat alternatives, such as vegan burgers and sausages, are fortified with vitamin B12.
5. Supplements: Vitamin B12 supplements are available in various forms, including pills, lozenges, and sprays.
6. Fortified Tofu: Fortified tofu is a good source of vitamin B12 for vegans and vegetarians. A 100-gram serving of extra-firm fortified tofu contains 137% of the daily value (DV) for vitamin B12. Fortified tofu is also a good calcium, vitamin D, and iron source.
Remember, if you are following a vegan diet, you must regularly monitor your vitamin B12 levels through blood tests. Consulting with a doctor or registered dietitian specializing in vegan nutrition can also guide you in meeting your specific dietary needs while avoiding deficiencies.
Eating foods that are rich in vitamin B12 can provide several benefits for our overall health and well-being. Here are some of the key benefits of including vitamin B12 in our diets:
1. Maintains Healthy Nerve Cells And Red Blood Cells: Vitamin B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells and healthy nerve cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen and nutrients throughout our body, and healthy nerve cells help to transmit messages between the brain and other parts of the body.
2. Supports DNA Synthesis: Vitamin B12 plays a critical role in DNA synthesis, which is essential for the growth and development of all cells in our body.
3. Improves Brain Function: Vitamin B12 from various brain-boosting foods helps to maintain the health of the nervous system. Studies have shown that vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to cognitive impairment and memory loss.
4. Increases Energy Levels: Vitamin B12 is important for maintaining healthy metabolism and energy levels. It helps to convert food into glucose, which the body uses for energy production.
5. Prevents Anemia: Vitamin B12 helps prevent anemia, a condition that occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues.
6. Reduces The Risk Of Heart Disease: Studies have shown that vitamin B12 rich foods can help reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering homocysteine levels in the blood. High levels of homocysteine can damage the lining of the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease.
7. Improves Mood And Cognitive Function: Vitamin B12 has been linked to improving mood and cognitive function. It helps to regulate the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter responsible for regulating mood.
8. Promotes Healthy Skin, Hair, And Nails: Vitamin B12 is essential for cell reproduction and growth. This means it can help promote healthy skin, hair, and nails.
9. Supports Bone Health: Vitamin B12 helps regulate the levels of homocysteine in the blood, which can help prevent osteoporosis and other bone-related conditions.
10. Reduces The Risk Of Congenital Disabilities: According to the National Library of Medicine, vitamin B12 is important for pregnant women, as it can help reduce the risk of birth defects such as neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
11. Boosts Immune System: Vitamin B12 is important for maintaining a healthy immune system. It helps to produce white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting off infections and diseases.
12. Regulates Sleep Patterns: Vitamin B12 helps regulate the production of melatonin, a hormone that controls sleep patterns. Consuming vitamin B12 rich foods can help improve sleep quality and reduce the risk of insomnia.
Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that helps keep your body’s blood and nerve cells healthy and helps make DNA, the genetic material in all of your cells. Consuming foods rich in vitamin B12 can help prevent anemia, improve memory, and boost energy levels.
Let’s explore its relationship with other health conditions:
1. Cancer: According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the evidence for a relationship between vitamin B12 and cancer risk is mixed.
Some studies suggest that high levels of B12 might increase the risk of cancer, while others suggest that its low or normal levels do not affect cancer risk.
2. Heart Diseases And Stroke: Regarding cardiovascular disease, low levels of vitamin B12 can lead to an increase in homocysteine levels, which can damage the lining of the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease.
However, taking vitamin B12 supplements may help lower homocysteine levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. But, Studies show that the combination of vitamin B12 and folic acid does not seem to reduce the risk or severity of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
3. Dementia: Low levels of vitamin B12 have been associated with cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia, particularly in older adults. However, it is unclear whether vitamin B12 rich foods or supplements can help improve or prevent dementia.
4. Energy And Endurance: It helps convert food into energy and is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. However, no evidence suggests that taking vitamin B12 supplements can improve endurance or athletic performance.
Vitamin B12 is considered safe, even in high doses, since it is a water-soluble vitamin that your body excretes through urine if not used. However, no Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) has been established for B12 because of its low level of toxicity.
In this video, dietician Mac Singh discusses the connection between Vitamin D and weight loss. To know about foods that are rich in Vitamin D and how consuming those foods can help you in your weight loss journey, watch the full video:
It is evident that consuming vitamin B12 rich foods in our diet plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. This essential nutrient is necessary for numerous bodily processes, from supporting the formation of red blood cells to promoting proper nerve function.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to various symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, and cognitive impairment. It is important to be aware of the signs and causes of deficiency so that appropriate measures can be taken to address them.
While supplements can benefit those with low levels or specific dietary restrictions, obtaining vitamin B12 from natural food sources is always preferable. Including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options in your diet can help ensure an adequate intake of this vital nutrient.
Plant-based sources like fortified cereals, nutritional yeast, and dairy products are excellent choices for vegetarians. Non-vegetarians can enjoy lean meats such as beef and chicken liver, fish like salmon and trout, and eggs.
For vegans who avoid all animal products entirely, alternative fortified foods like soy milk or breakfast cereals should be considered along with supplements. You can consult our Fitelo experts for more guidance on adding foods high in B12 to your diet plan.
So make sure you prioritize getting enough vitamin B12 through a balanced diet because when it comes to your wellness – every little bit counts!
No, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that foods high in vitamin B12 promote weight gain. In fact, vitamin B12 is essential for proper metabolism and energy production in the body.
To raise your B12 levels quickly, consume B12-rich foods like meat, fish, dairy, eggs, and fortified foods. Some vegetarian and several non-vegetarian food sources are available to overcome Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Taking too much vitamin B12 is generally not harmful, but in rare cases, high doses of supplements can cause side effects such as diarrhea and itching. It is important to consult with a health specialist before starting any new supplements.
One way to increase your B12 naturally is to consume more animal products such as meat, fish, and dairy. Another option is to consume fortified foods such as breakfast cereals and plant-based milk, which have added vitamin B12.
Foods rich in vitamin B12 include animal products such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. Plant-based sources of vitamin B12 include fortified cereals, nutritional yeast, supplements, and fortified tofu.
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Disclaimer
This blog was written to help you make healthy and better food choices. So, be aware and take care. The vital thing to consider is your health before starting a restrictive diet. Therefore, before starting, always seek advice from a doctor/dietitian if you have any concerns.
Eat Healthy, Live Healthy. Enjoy a long, happy life.
Kulcha, a mildly leavened flatbread variety, is an invention of…