14 min read

Updated On Aug 2024
Updated On Aug 2024

Improve Your Gut: Top 10 Prebiotics Food To Fuel Health And Weight Loss

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Prebiotics Food

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Nimisha Gupta

Nimisha Gupta is a content writer at Fitelo, a health and wellness platform.

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Varleen Kaur

Varleen Kaur is a Qualified Dietitian. In Fitelo, she is currently serving as a Subject Matter Expert, in the Department of Performance and Marketing.

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Hello, friends! Today, we’re going to talk about something that’s super important for our health – our gut! Just like we need good food to stay strong and healthy, the tiny helpers in our stomachs need good food, too. These helpers are called ‘good bacteria,’ and they love to eat certain “prebiotics food” to nourish themselves.

Prebiotics are special because they help our stomachs stay happy and work better. And guess what? When our stomach is happy, it can even help us stay fit and not gain extra weight, in short, weight loss! The best part is that these prebiotics are found in lots of foods that we already eat! But most of us are unaware of this.

In this blog, we’ll tell you about ten amazing foods that are full of prebiotics. They’re all easy to find in India and can fit right into what you eat every day. So, let’s get ready to make our stomachs smile and keep our bodies healthy!

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What Are Prebiotics?

Prebiotics are a type of fiber that your body can’t digest but serve as food for the good bacteria in your gut. They essentially act as fuel for the beneficial microbes, helping them thrive and keep your gut healthy.

Let’s understand the Prebiotic Foods meaning in an easy way:

  • Prebiotics are specialized plant fibers that nourish the good bacteria already present in the large bowel or colon.
  • These good bacteria aid in digestion and help keep the gut healthy. Prebiotics are not digested in the small intestine, so they make their way to the colon, where they are fermented by the gut microflora, allowing the good bacteria to flourish and multiply. Many nutritionists recommend consuming ‘prebiotics food’ in your diet.
  • This fermentation process also results in the production of short-chain fatty acids, which have various health benefits.
  • Common food sources of prebiotics include asparagus, bananas, onions, garlic, leeks, and whole grains. By including these foods in your diet, you can help support a healthy gut microbiome and overall digestive wellness.
  • While there isn’t an official recommended daily intake (RDI) for prebiotics, some studies recommend eating 3 to 5 grams of prebiotics a day to benefit gut health. However, this amount can vary depending on your age, sex, and overall health. It’s always a good idea to include a variety of prebiotic rich foods in your diet to meet these recommendations.
  • So, how do prebiotic and probiotic foods differ? Unlike probiotics, which are live bacteria found in certain foods or supplements, prebiotics is non-digestible plant fibers that pass through your digestive system to reach your colon intact. Once there, they ferment and promote the growth of good bacteria like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli.

So, prebiotics are super important because they keep our gut healthy. A healthy gut means we feel great, our body is strong, and we can even avoid gaining weight that we don’t want. That’s why eating foods with prebiotics is a smart choice for staying healthy!

Health Benefits Of Eating Prebiotics Foods

Prebiotic foods in India are packed with health benefits, mainly due to their ability to boost gut health. Here are some of the key benefits of these gut health foods:

functions of prebiotics

1. Improved Gut Health: Prebiotic foods for gut health contain fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, leading to a healthier digestive system.

2. Enhanced Immune Function: By supporting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, prebiotics can help strengthen the immune system, reducing the risk of infections and illnesses.

3. Better Nutrient Absorption: Prebiotics aid in the absorption of essential nutrients such as calcium and magnesium, promoting overall better health.

4. Improved Weight Management: Consumption of prebiotic foods may help with weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness and reducing overall calorie intake.

5. Blood Sugar Control: Prebiotic foods may help improve blood sugar control by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, which can, in turn, enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of insulin resistance. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing the condition.

6. Reduced Inflammation: A diet rich in prebiotic fiber foods can help reduce inflammation in the body, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases.

7. Enhanced Mental Health: The gut-brain connection is well-documented, and prebiotics may positively impact mental health by promoting a healthy gut microbiota.

8. Lower Risk of Chronic Diseases: The National Library Of Medicine suggests that a diet high in prebiotic foods may be associated with a reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

These are some of the key health benefits of consuming prebiotic foods in India. To include foods high in prebiotics, please connect with a registered dietitian who can add them to your personalized diet plan.

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10 Best Prebiotics Food For Your Good Health

When it comes to improving your gut health and promoting weight loss, including the best prebiotic foods to eat in your diet is key. Here are ten fantastic plant-based prebiotic foods for gut health:

prebiotics food for good health

1. Chicory Root

Chicory root is a great source of inulin, a type of prebiotic fiber (68%) that can help control appetite and improve bowel function. This can help improve digestion and support overall gut health, which in turn can contribute to weight loss and improved overall health.

  • Studies have shown that chicory inulin can increase stool frequency for those with constipation and has overall digestive health benefits due to its prebiotic qualities.
  • One of the chicory benefits is that it may improve the body’s ability to absorb minerals due to the healthier bacterial environment it creates in the gut.

2. Garlic

Garlic is a flavorful addition to dishes and contains prebiotic properties that can support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. A healthy gut can help support overall health and may also play a role in weight management.

  • It contains inulin and FOS (fructooligosaccharides), which can help with nutrient absorption, prevent certain digestive disorders, and may play a role in preventing obesity.
  • Also, the fructans present in garlic act as prebiotics in the gut microbiome. It promotes the production of ‘good’ gut bacteria, particularly Bifidobacteria.

3. Onions

It is one of the very common ‘prebiotics foods’ in our Indian kitchens. Onion benefits are rich in inulin and FOS, which can strengthen bones, improve immune function, and help with weight control by reducing fat storage.

  • Onions have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit overall health beyond just gut health.
  • They also possess antibacterial effects, which can help maintain a healthy gut environment.
  • Some studies suggest that onions have anticancer effects, although more research is needed in this area.

4. Asparagus

This vegetable is another source of inulin. It can help promote regularity and may contribute to a lower body weight through improved gut health.

  • Asparagus contains inulin, a dietary fiber that improves digestion by reaching the large intestine, where it nurtures beneficial bacteria known to enhance nutrient absorption and potentially reduce allergy and colon cancer risks.
  • The vegetable has diuretic effects that help reduce bloating and may contribute to weight loss.
  • It has a high water content (94%), and consuming low-calorie, water-rich foods is associated with weight loss.
  • It is packed with essential nutrients like iron, potassium, dietary folate, and vitamin K, ensuring that you don’t miss out on vital nutrients during your weight loss journey.

5. Bananas

Bananas, a common Indian fruit, are a good source of prebiotic fiber, particularly resistant starch. This fiber can support the growth of healthy gut bacteria, which can contribute to better gut health and overall well-being and potentially impact weight management.

  • The National Institutes Of Health says that the pulp and peel of a green banana is a good source of fibers, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds and resistant starch.
  • This ‘prebiotics food’ is a good source of dietary fiber, which can help with regularity and digestive health. One banana can provide nearly 10% of your daily fiber requirement.
  • The type of fiber found in unripe bananas, resistant starch, is a prebiotic. Prebiotics help stimulate the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.
  • While bananas don’t directly cause weight loss, their properties may help reduce bloating, control appetite, and replace processed sugars, contributing to a healthier weight.
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6. Apples

Apples contain pectin, a type of prebiotic fiber that can support gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. This can contribute to improved digestion and overall well-being, which may help in weight loss.

  • The compound called Quercetin, found in apples, inhibits harmful microbes from growing in your gut.
  • The soluble fiber and polyphenols in apples support gut health by increasing beneficial short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria.
  • Apple for weight loss is rich in antioxidants and fiber, contributing to various health benefits like stabilizing blood sugar levels.

7. Flaxseeds

These seeds are a good source of lignans and omega-3 fatty acids, which can improve heart health and help with weight management through improved gut health.

  • They are rich in fiber, which promotes digestive health, regular bowel movements, and a healthy gut, all of which are important for weight management.
  • The fiber and healthy fats in this ‘prebiotics food’ can help keep you fuller for longer, potentially reducing overeating and aiding in portion control.
  • Studies suggest that consuming flaxseeds as part of a healthy diet may decrease body weight and waist size.

8. Seaweed

It is rich in polysaccharides that act as prebiotics. It can improve gut health, boost immune function, and has been linked to a lower incidence of obesity.

  • Alginate, a fiber found in brown seaweed, may suppress hunger and reduce calorie intake. It also helps control appetite by slowing digestion.
  • Seaweed is one of the fiber rich foods which can improve gut health and support the immune system. The fiber also aids in weight loss by facilitating delayed stomach emptying and improving bowel regularity.
  • Seaweed contains fucoxanthin, which may reduce body fat by improving metabolism.
  • It is low in calories yet rich in filling fiber, which can help reduce hunger pangs and support weight loss efforts.

9. Barley

Barley is high in fiber, particularly in beta-glucans, which can boost heart health, control blood sugar levels, and support weight loss by enhancing feelings of fullness.

  • The fiber in barley promotes regular bowel movements and a healthy digestive tract, which is essential for good health.
  • The beta-glucan in barley can help lower blood sugar levels and reduce appetite, further supporting weight loss efforts. It also has cholesterol-lowering effects.

10. Oats

Oats are a highly nutritious grain with ‘prebiotics food’ benefits that can contribute to good health and weight loss. Here is how:

  • Oats contain beta-glucan, a type of soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic, feeding the good bacteria in your gut. This supports better weight control and reduces the risk of obesity-related diseases.
  • The prebiotic properties of oats can help lower cholesterol levels, which is beneficial for heart health. Try the oats upma recipe from Fitelo’s kitchen and enjoy its benefits!
  • Oats support immune health and boost digestion due to their fiber content, including soluble and insoluble fibers.
  • The fiber in oats promotes feelings of fullness, helping you feel satisfied for longer periods, which can help in weight loss efforts.

Legumes like chickpeas, lentils, and black beans are also great options for increasing your prebiotic intake. These plant-based proteins not only nourish your body but also support the growth of probiotics in your digestive system.

By including a diverse range of these prebiotic-rich foods in your meals on a regular basis, you can enhance digestion, boost immunity, and even aid weight loss efforts naturally.

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Potential Risks of Consuming Too Much Prebiotics

Consuming too many prebiotics can lead to some potential risks and side effects that you should be aware of. While prebiotics are beneficial for gut health, overdoing them may cause digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It’s essential to find the right balance in your diet to avoid these unpleasant symptoms.

In some cases, excessive intake of prebiotics food could also disrupt the balance of bacteria in your gut, leading to an imbalance known as dysbiosis. This imbalance can potentially weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to infections and illnesses. Moreover, individuals with certain medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may experience exacerbated symptoms if they consume too many prebiotic foods.

To prevent these risks, it’s crucial to gradually introduce prebiotic rich foods into your diet and monitor how your body responds. Consulting with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can help you determine the appropriate amount of prebiotics for your specific needs. Remember, moderation is key when it comes to incorporating prebiotics into your daily meals.

Conclusion

Adding the best prebiotic foods into your diet is a simple yet powerful way to support your gut health and promote weight loss. By fueling the good bacteria in your gut, prebiotics can help improve digestion, boost immunity, reduce inflammation, and even aid in weight management.

So make sure to include a variety of prebiotic-rich foods like garlic, onions, bananas, and asparagus in your meals regularly. In addition to their gut health benefits, many prebiotic fiber foods are delicious and versatile, making it easy to include them in your daily meals. For more guidance on this, please get in touch with our Fitelo experts.

By diversifying your diet with ‘ prebiotics food,’ you support your gut flora and add variety and flavor to your meals. Enjoying a healthy and balanced diet that includes prebiotics can be a rewarding journey toward improved gut health and overall wellness.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Food Is Highest In Prebiotics?

Foods that are highest in prebiotics include chicory root, dandelion greens, garlic, leeks, onions, and asparagus.

What Is The Most Effective Prebiotic?

The most effective prebiotic is often considered to be chicory root, which contains a high concentration of inulin. Other effective prebiotics include dandelion greens, garlic, and leeks.

Is Milk A Prebiotic?

Milk is not a prebiotic. While milk contains beneficial components like lactose and various vitamins and minerals, it does not contain significant amounts of prebiotic fibers.

What Is A Good Prebiotic For Weight Loss?

A good prebiotic for weight loss is oligofructose, which is found in foods like chicory root, garlic, and onions. Oligofructose has been shown to promote satiety and reduce calorie intake, which can support weight loss efforts.

How Can I Increase Prebiotics Food In My Diet?

You can increase prebiotics in your diet by consuming foods such as garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, bananas, and whole grains. Additionally, incorporating chicory root, dandelion greens, and legumes into your meals can also boost your prebiotic intake.

Can You Take Prebiotics Everyday?

Yes, it is generally safe to take prebiotics every day as part of a balanced diet. However, it’s important to start with small amounts to allow your body to adjust, and always consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

What Is The Difference Between Probiotic And Prebiotic Foods?

Probiotic foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut contain live beneficial bacteria, while prebiotic foods like bananas, onions, and garlic contain fiber that feeds the good bacteria already in the gut.

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Contact Us Today

Get in touch with our expert team at Fitelo to kick-start your transformative journey! Let us guide you toward your weight loss goals and help you cultivate sustainable and healthy eating habits. So, contact us today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier you with Fitelo!

Disclaimer

This blog was written to help you make healthy and better food choices. So, be aware and take care. The vital thing to consider is your health before starting a restrictive diet. Therefore, before starting, always seek advice from a doctor/dietitian if you have any concerns.

Eat Healthy, Live Healthy. Enjoy a long, happy life.

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