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Updated On Aug 2024
Updated On Aug 2024

What Is A Low-FODMAP Diet? Know The List Of Foods To Eat And Avoid

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Low-FODMAP Diet

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Nimisha Gupta

Nimisha Gupta is a content writer at Fitelo, a health and wellness platform.

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Varleen Kaur

Varleen Kaur is a Qualified Dietitian. In Fitelo, she is currently serving as a Subject Matter Expert, in the Department of Performance and Marketing.

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If you have had gastrointestinal (GI) troubles, the term “FODMAP” is likely not foreign to you. You might be thinking, “What on earth does that suggest?” Adopting a low-FODMAP diet plan may want to doubtlessly lighten your belly struggles. It would not sound smooth. However, it’ll make sense once we probe into it deeply.

FODMAPs belong to a group of small carbohydrates— they consist of fibers and sugars that pass through our intestines without being properly absorbed by our gut, which can make the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) worse, such as bloating and abdominal pain. When it comes to FODMAPs, dairy products, grains, and legumes are some examples.

Having discussed that, let’s explore the list of low- and high-FODMAP foods, how this diet works, its benefits, and effective tips for successfully following a diet low in FODMAP.

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What Are FODMAPs?

FODMAPs are a collection of quick-chain carbs present in lots of ingredients; however, they are not digestible or poorly absorbed by a few people. The acronym FODMAP stands for Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols.

So, here’s a breakdown of what each component means:

1. Fermentable: These carbs reach the end of your gut, where most of your gut bacteria live. So, your gut bacteria use them as fuel and produce hydrogen gas, which causes symptoms in sensitive people.

2. Oligosaccharides: Fructans (found in wheat, rye, and barley) and Galactans (found in legumes).

3. Disaccharides: It is specifically lactose (found in dairy products like milk).

4. Monosaccharides: Fructose (a simple sugar found in many fruits and vegetables).

5. Polyols: Sugar alcohols like xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, and mannitol are found in some fruits and vegetables and used as sweeteners.

People diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often benefit from consuming a low-FODMAP diet as it can soothe their discomfort. Additionally, those with other gastrointestinal disorders, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, may also find symptom improvement by reducing FODMAP intake.

How Do FODMAPs Affect You? 

When you eat FODMAPs, they pass through most of your intestines unchanged and undigested. In sensitive people (commonly those with irritable bowel syndrome or IBS), these carbs cause:

  • Gas
  • Bloating
  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation

The gut bacteria ferment FODMAPs and produce hydrogen gas (not methane-like friendly bacteria). So, this can cause discomfort and distension of the gut and make your stomach look bigger.

High FODMAP foods contain carbs that are hard for some people to digest. Also, these foods can cause bloating, gas, and other stomach troubles with uncomfortable symptoms. So, avoid foods like cauliflower, apples, wheat, and cow’s milk; you’ll feel better, and your digestive system will be happy.

A Low FODMAP Diet Can Help You – How?

FODMAPs are osmotically energetic, meaning they could draw water into the gut and cause bloating and diarrhea.

For people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or different gastrointestinal sensitivities, eating high quantities of FODMAPs (fructans, lactose, polyols) can cause signs like stomach pain, gasoline, and bloating. So, you should avoid such foods in your IBS diet chart.

So, a low FODMAP eating regimen is often endorsed for human beings with IBS. This entails keeping off high FODMAP meals for a certain period of time and then gradually reintroducing them to find out what triggers your symptoms.

Low FODMAP foods are mild on your digestive system and can lessen bloating, gas, and belly aches. These foods are lower in carbs that can ferment in the gut and cause discomfort. Hence, you can eat delicious meals without triggering digestive issues by eating carrots, cucumbers, bananas, rice, and chicken.

According to the National Library Of Medicine, research has shown that the low FODMAP food diet can work for around 70% of IBS patients, so it’s a useful tool for managing gut discomfort and improving life for those affected.

Low-FODMAP Diet: List Of Foods To Eat And Avoid

When following a low FODMAP meal plan, it’s important to know which foods are safe to eat and which ones to avoid. This can be particularly tricky with Indian food but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Here’s a simple table to help you navigate your food choices.

CategoryLow FODMAP Foods To EatHigh FODMAP Foods To Avoid
VegetablesCarrots, Cucumber, Bell Peppers, Green Beans, Spinach, PumpkinCauliflower, Broccoli, Onions, Garlic, Mushrooms
FruitsRipe Bananas, Oranges, Strawberries, Pineapple, BlueberriesApple, Mangoes, Watermelon, Pears, Cherries
Grains And PulsesWhite And Brown Rice, Quinoa, Oats, Moong Dal (small amounts), Buckwheat, SorghumWheat (roti, paratha, naan), Barley, Rye, Rajma, Chana Dal
Dairy and AlternativesLactose-free milk, Hard cheeses (cheddar, parmesan), Almond Milk, Coconut MilkCow Milk, Soft cheeses (paneer, ricotta), Regular Yogurt, Ice cream
Proteins  Chicken, Fish, Eggs, Lamb, TofuSausages, Processed Meats, Legumes (lentils, beans, in large amounts)
Herbs And SpicesAsafoetida (hing, in small amounts), Cumin, Coriander, Turmeric, GingerOnion Powder, Shallots, Leeks, Dill
Sweeteners and Additives  Regular Sugar, SteviaHigh-fructose corn syrup, Honey, Artificial sweeteners (sorbitol, mannitol)

It’s important to note that the low FODMAP diet chart should be undertaken with the guidance of a professional doctor or a registered dietitian, as it can be complex and restrictive.

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How Does The Low-FODMAP Diet Work?

The lower FODMAP diet is intended to relieve symptoms in those suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other digestive problems with a sensitive stomach. This is how it works:

phases of a low FODMAP diet

1. Elimination Phase: For the first few weeks (about 2-6 weeks), you avoid all high-FODMAP foods, including wheat, onions, garlic, dairy products, some fruits, and legumes. This aids in the removal of problematic carbs from your system and alleviates symptoms such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain. The goal here is to reduce intestinal fermentation and associated symptoms.

2. Reintroduction Phase: Following the elimination phase, you gradually reintroduce high FODMAP foods one by one. This lets you identify which foods cause your problems. You will learn which foods you can handle and which you should avoid.

3. Personalization Phase: After you’ve discovered your triggers, you can develop a tailored eating plan. This diet contains a selection of low-FODMAP foods as well as any high-FODMAP meals that a patient should consume in moderation. So, in this way, you can eat a healthy diet without causing intestinal problems.

As per Johns Hopkins Medicine, following the elimination portion of the diet for two to six weeks is recommended to reduce symptoms and decrease abnormally high levels of intestinal bacteria in case of SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth). After that, high FODMAP foods can be added back into the diet every three days, one at a time, to identify any potential symptoms, and if a specific high FODMAP food causes symptoms, it should be avoided long term.

The low FODMAP meal chart is not intended to be followed indefinitely. It’s a tool that can help you manage your symptoms and discover which foods are ideal for your digestive health. Always check with your doctor or a nutritionist before beginning the diet to verify that it is done appropriately and safely.

Benefits Of A Low-FODMAP Diet

The low FODMAP weight-reduction plan offers numerous potential benefits for people with gastrointestinal problems, mainly those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Here are the targeted factors outlining the benefits of a low FODMAP food routine:

1. Symptom Management: Research has proven that the low FODMAP food regimen can successfully lessen signs including bloating, gas, abdominal ache, and changed bowel habits in around 70% of IBS patients.

2. Improved Quality of Life: By alleviating these gastrointestinal symptoms, the low FODMAP plan can cause normal development within the first class of life for people laid low with IBS, permitting them to engage in daily sports with decreased soreness and misery.

3. Individualized Approach: This diet plan involves a scientific reintroduction section that allows the discovery of specific FODMAPs that cause signs in every person, taking into account a customized technique for managing nutritional triggers.

4. Greater Dietary Understanding: Following the low FODMAP food regimen encourages people to become more aware of the kinds of food groups they devour and their outcomes on digestive health, fostering a better know-how of their nutritional desires.

5. Nutritional Variety: While the preliminary section entails restricting high FODMAP ingredients, the diet pursues to reintroduce a wide variety of meals to make certain dietary variety and adequacy, promoting a balanced and sundry meal plan.

6. Potential Reduction in Medication Use: For a few individuals, successful control of signs through the low FODMAP meal plan can also lead to a decreased reliance on positive medicines typically used to relieve IBS signs.

7. Enhanced Treatment Options: The low FODMAP food plan affords a further device for healthcare experts to provide individuals seeking comfort from gastrointestinal discomfort, widening the variety of to-be-had management techniques for IBS.

It’s crucial to be aware that the low FODMAP food plan must be undertaken with guidance from a healthcare expert or certified dietitian to ensure the right implementation and supervision at some point.

Why A Low FODMAP Diet Is NOT Working For You?

If you are on a lower FODMAP diet and still can not find any difference or improvements to your gut health, then there might be some things that you are ignoring. What could they be? Check out below:

why a low-fodmap diet is not working

10 Tips To Follow A Low-FODMAP Diet Effectively

Navigating a lower FODMAP diet can be challenging, but with some tips for success, you can make the journey smoother. Let’s check out these tips:

1. Seek Professional Guidance: Cleaveland Clinic says that before starting the diet, it’s essential to consult a health expert or a registered dietitian with expertise in the FODMAP diet. They can help personalize the diet plan based on individual needs and ensure proper nutritional balance.

2. Education and Planning: Take the time to educate yourself about high and low FODMAP foods and plan your meals accordingly. There are many online resources and low-FODMAP cookbooks that can assist in meal planning.

3. Gradual Transition: Transitioning to a low FODMAP diet can be challenging, so consider gradually reducing high FODMAP foods from your diet to minimize the shock to your system.

4. Use Suitable Substitutes: Identify suitable substitutes for high FODMAP foods to maintain a varied and enjoyable diet. For example, quinoa can be a good substitute for wheat-based products.

5. Read Food Labels: Pay close attention to food labels to check for high FODMAP ingredients and additives, and be mindful of portion sizes.

6. Keep a Food Diary: Keeping a detailed food diary can help track your dietary intake and any resulting symptoms, aiding in the identification of trigger foods during the reintroduction phase.

7. Mindful Eating: Practice mindful eating to be more attentive to your body’s signals and how different gut health foods affect you, as this can be valuable information for the reintroduction phase.

8. Reintroduction: After the initial elimination phase, work with a dietitian to systematically reintroduce FODMAP-containing foods to identify individual tolerance levels.

9. Focus on Nutrition: Ensure that your low-FODMAP diet remains balanced and nutritious by including various low FODMAP foods to meet your dietary requirements.

10. Patience and Persistence: Adhering to a low FODMAP plan may require patience and persistence, as it can take time to identify trigger foods and adjust to dietary changes. Remember that the ultimate goal is to improve digestive health and overall well-being.

By following these tips and working closely with a doctor and dietitian, you can successfully navigate and benefit from a low FODMAP diet chart.

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Try These Low FODMAP Recipes From Fitelo’s Kitchen!

In this section, we share some easy-to-make, healthy, and low FODMAP diet Indian recipes for you to try easily at home.

1. Rava Idli

Try this recipe with lactose-free yogurt, and your super healthy and fluffy idlis will be ready in no time. This dish is perfect for breakfast and supports weight loss plans!

2. Gluten-Free Porridge

With fruits like berries or kiwi, try this tasty gluten-free porridge at home. The recipe includes low FODMAP ingredients, which are light on your stomach. To make it better, try replacing jaggery with stevia and add nuts like walnuts or pecans in consultation with a dietitian.

3. Almond Flour Halwa

Almonds are low FODMAP in small amounts. Monash University says almond meal (flour) is low FODMAP at 1/4 cup (24 grams) per serving. So, you can consume this dessert within the portion size, and it will make your gut happy!

4. Dosa

This crispy dosa is made with rice and rava, which are low-FODMAP foods. With a few ingredients, you can prepare it in minutes and enjoy this light meal with coconut chutney any time of the day!

Conclusion

The low-FODMAP diet can be a valuable tool for those struggling with digestive issues such as IBS. By eliminating certain high-FODMAP foods and gradually reintroducing them, individuals can identify their personal triggers and manage symptoms effectively.

This personalized approach not only helps reduce symptoms like bloating, gas, and abdominal pain but also enhances your quality of life. With a clearer understanding of your body’s reactions to different foods, you can enjoy a varied and satisfying diet without fear of digestive distress.

Remember, it’s essential to work with a health specialist or a registered dietitian when starting this diet to ensure you are meeting your nutritional needs while following the guidelines. For more guidance on following this diet, you can connect with our Fitelo experts anytime.

With dedication and patience, many people have found relief from uncomfortable digestive symptoms through low-FODMAP meals. Give it a try and see if it works for you!

Fat Loss Transformation Of Ashok – Fitelo

Ashok Saini, a pharmacist from Ludhiana, overcame his struggle with excessive belly fat by following Fitelo’s diet plan and accommodating his busy schedule with easy-to-cook meals. Incorporating cheat meals, he successfully shed significant belly fat in 40 days. Check his transformation story below:

Drink Your Food And Chew Your Water – Dietitian Mac Singh

Sounds strange, right? But it is true! You should always chew your food 32-40 times until it starts to feel like water. Why? This way, you will not overeat; if you don’t overeat, you won’t put on weight. It also helps reduce bloating and improve digestion. Dietitian Mac Singh explains more about this in the video:

Frequently Asked Questions

What Foods Do You Eat On A Low FODMAP Diet?

On a low FODMAP diet, you can eat foods such as eggs, fish, poultry, tofu, lactose-free dairy, rice, quinoa, oats, and most fruits and vegetables in limited quantities.

What Is Bad About Low-FODMAP Diet?

A potential downside of a low FODMAP diet is that it can be restrictive and may lead to inadequate intake of certain nutrients if not carefully managed. Additionally, it may be challenging to follow in social settings or when eating out.

What Is The Difference Between FODMAP And Low FODMAP Diet?

FODMAP stands for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols, which are short-chain carbohydrates that some people have trouble digesting. A low FODMAP diet is specifically designed to reduce the intake of these carbohydrates to alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal issues.

What Is Not Allowed On FODMAP?

Foods high in FODMAPs that you must restrict include certain fruits (apples, pears), dairy products, wheat-based products, honey, and high-fructose corn syrup.

Is Rice Low In FODMAP?

Yes, rice is considered to be low in FODMAP and is generally well-tolerated on a low FODMAP diet.

What Are The Health Benefits Of The Low-Fodmap Diet?

The low FODMAP diet for IBS has been shown to alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal disorders, such as bloating, gas, and abdominal pain. It can also help identify specific food triggers and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with these conditions.

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Contact Us Today

Get in touch with our expert team at Fitelo to kick-start your transformative journey! Let us guide you toward your weight loss goals and help you cultivate sustainable and healthy eating habits. So, contact us today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier you with Fitelo!

Disclaimer

This blog was written to help you make healthy and better food choices. So, be aware and take care. The vital thing to consider is your health before starting a restrictive diet. Therefore, before starting, always seek advice from a doctor/dietitian if you have any concerns.

Eat Healthy, Live Healthy. Enjoy a long, happy life.

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